The trend in cyclist fatality in Australia - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss aboutThe trend in cyclist fatality in Australia. Answer: Introduction: The report gives a detailed research on two sports conducted in Australia. The chosen sport for this report includes swimming and cycling. However, sports in the continent have been national obsession from time immemorial. Right from hitting the tennis ball on local courts with the friends to participating in organized football competition, the Australians remain very much a part of sports. This sometimes makes it difficult in determining the most popular sport in the country. However, for some Australians playing the sport at any given level is all that matters while others consider being a registered player number. There are many for whom the factors such as revenue generation, figures related to attendance and performance on the global stage is a matter of concern. Sport in Australia played in varied forms. However, the report discusses the sports based on the level of participation irrespective of the age and discusses about the growth, participation trends, future trends and fun ding. Overview of the Chosen Sports The chosen sports include Swimming and Cycling. The overview of each of the chosen sport is as follows: Swimming: Swimming represents a popular sport in Australia with approximately 3.147 million people taking part in it. Almost a close percentage of 48.8% children between the age group of 6 to 13 years take part in it although the figures drop to about 10.1 % for the adults in the age group of 14 years and above (Light, Harvey Memmert, 2013). Parents in Australia take an interest in teaching their children to swim at a very young age. Thus, most of the children make them a part of the swimming competition at the primary school level. The amount of time dedicated to this sport fluctuates between two to ten hours depending on whether the participant is taking up a swimming career or is doing it as a part of his passion (De Bosscher, Sotiriadou, van Bottenburg, 2013). Australia spent around $38 million in supporting Alicia Counts in winning her Olympic gold medal in London. In spite of the massive spending by the Federal Government, the Australian swim team had to survive on less than minimum wage of $20,000 per year. Swimming however has various health benefits since it represents a sport that is never too late for starting (Bherer, Erickson Liu-Ambrose, 2013). Swimming refers to an excellent means for being active and ensures lasting benefits in the form of strong bones, healthy lungs, heart, arteries, flexibility and posture. This sport also reduces the chance of being obese or overweight. Swimming also entails the participants with valuable skills of life like discipline, goal setting, belonging and friendship, teamwork and the ability of saving someone elses life. Cycling: Cycling is one of the second most popular sports for the adults in Australia. Around, 2.343 million Australians become a part of the sport. The country has developed a love for the sport from the moment when the first bike was imported to the country (Zander et al., 2013). People in Australia also cycle for the purpose of transportation and recreation. Thus, riding has become a common activity in Australia. A great cycling goal achieved with training over a period of 10 to 12 weeks although it can achieved in a matter of 8 weeks. While training the distance should not increase on a weekly basis as, it can cause injuries. The state and territory government of Australia spent around $3.7 million in encouraging and promoting the use of bicycle in addition to spending around $93.8 million for building the facilities and infrastructure. Australia had a road related expenditure of about $15.8 billion (Jolly, 2013). This is equivalent to about $4.20 cents per person. The environmental, economic and social benefits of cycling has forced both the state level as well as the common wealth in setting targets related to bicycle use although in reality it was found to be quite low. Cycling as a sport entails many health benefits for the participants. The sport not only improves mental wellbeing but also helps in promoting weight loss. Cycling also helps in building muscles and ensures better lung health (Deenihan Caulfield, 2014). Cycling also reduces the risk of heart disease and cancer. The sport also helps the participant to sleep better thereby boosting brainpower. Through cycling, not only the navigational skills are improved but also the immune system strengthened. Growth of the Sport in Australia or Worldwide Swimming: The growth of swimming as a sport in Australia has been quite impressive since the peak governing body for this sport has recorded a registered member close to 100,000 across 1100 clubs across the country that included coaches, swimmers, administrators, officials and volunteers (Howells Fletcher, 2015). Australia also has a governing body known as Swimming Australia whose vision is to make enhance the growth of swimming as a sport through outstanding performance, commercial excellence and increased participation. Australian swimmers have also been a regular feature at the Olympic Games. According to the survey carried by National Sporting Goods Association, swimming has been the third most popular sport in the United States based on the rate of participation. Statistics shows that there has been an increase trend in the participation rate for this sport. Cycling: The cycling as a sport had a growth phase under the supervision of Charlie Walsh who has been the cycling coach at a national level from the year 1980 to the year 2001(Beck et al., 2017). Under his supervision, the international ranking of the sport moved from 20 and 30 in the track-cycling category to first in the nation and third at the Summer Olympics of 2000 in Sydney. Cycling as a sport also gathered recognition worldwide. For instance in USA, the sport has a official governing body that focuses on achieving sustained success in the cycling competition held internationally and at the same time support the growth of competitive cycling in United States. USA cycling has around 2400 clubs and teams and around 70000 licenses including that of coaches, mechanics, competitive cyclist and officials (Henning Dimeo, 2015). The figure itself determines the popularity of the sport. The country recorded a steady growth in the participation rate of the sport to about 63 percent from the year 2002. Participation Trends for each of the Sports over Time Participation Trends in Swimming Figure 1: Participation Trend in Swimming Source: (Knechtle, Rosemann Rst, 2014) Swimming considered as a common sporting activity in Australia with participation trend of about one in every two kids and one in every ten adults taking a plunge according to the latest National Sports Participation report. The combination of data derived from a survey carried out in December 2014 on Australians at the age group of 14+ and the kids in the age group of 6 to 13 years showed that one in every seven Australian goes swimming on a regular basis that is around 14.4% ( Sotiriadou Wicker, 2014). Combining data for the year to December 2014 from the Single Source survey of Australians aged 14+ and the Young Australians survey of kids aged 6-13 shows that overall one in seven Australians regularly go swimming (14.4%) Participation Trends in Cycling The participation trend of cycling in New South Wales had a decreasing trend between the year 2015 and 2017 that was significantly below the baseline that persisted in the year 2011. However, Victoria and South Australia experienced a significant decrease in the participation rate of cycling between the 2011 and 2013 that stabilized afterwards. Queensland however had a small decline in the participation trend of cycling between the year 2011and 2015 with some trends of improvements in the year 2017. There was no significant change in the participation trend in the Northern territory (Fishman, Washington, Haworth, 2013). Western Australia showed a slight decline in the participation trend which was balanced with a steep jump by the year 2015. The capital territory of Australia however showed an increased participation in cycling. The Australian Capital Territory may have experienced in increase in cycling participation, although this is only evident from the 2017 data and does not reflect a trend observed over the survey period. Future Trends of the Chosen Sport Swimming: The future trends in Swimming include: Participants targeting to become a one sport Athlete: The trend is increased number of participants are solely dedicated to single sport specialization that makes them a one-sport athlete unlike previous times when participants focused on multiple sports. Increased importance of cross training: Due to the likelihood of the people for participating in a single sport will be an increased requirement for cross training for avoiding any kind of injuries occurred due to repetitive motion. Evolvement of athletic specific food and beverage: There has been a new discovery related to the diet of the swimmers that are available in the form of shake mixes and protein bars (Hendrickx et al., 2016). In addition, there are also newer discoveries related to calories, fats and carbohydrate that will have an influence on the diet of the athlete. Influence of technology: With the availability of wearable technology, there is a chance of increased tracking and enhanced data driven training taking place inside the pool (Lepers et al., 2013). There is a possibility of availability of the digitally connected swimsuits that will be possess the capability of monitoring stroke rate, speed and various different sets of data. Cycling: The future trends of cycling greatly impacted by technology. Thus, the future trends include (Boufous Olivier, 2015): Use of Disc Brakes: The use of the disc brakes provides the bike owner with the facility where he does not have to remove the wheels for looking at the disc brake system. The brake system also possesses a better power for stopping. Availability of Electric bikes: The electric brakes ensure easier commutation and are fun to ride. These bikes require much lesser effort as it allows easy operation. These bikes allows commutation in the hills have lesser impact on the health. Availability of smarter turbo: The availability of the turbo trainers allows connectivity and computation with Smartphone and allows replicating the resistance that gives the feel of riding indoors. Availability of tubeless tires and rims: The tubeless tires are puncture proof and prevent avoiding sudden air loss in case of puncture. Recommendations for Future Funding for each Chosen Sport Swimming: The future funding for swimming can come from the personal excellence grant section of Swimming Australia. They offer the winning edge category of the athletes for nomination with the help of personal excellence advisor. However, the personal excellence coordinator of Swimming Australia sanctions the funding. In order to avail the funds it is necessary to contact the state based Personal Excellence Advisor. Cycling: The future funding for cycling in Australia can come from Nick Green who is the CEO of organization known as Cycling Australia. This will also act as a motivating factor for country in racing towards the Olympics of 2020. Conclusion: The report ends by providing recommendations on the future funding of Australia for both swimming and cycling. There is also discussion on the participation trends of swimming and cycling over time. 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